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Therefore, let us fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest, any one of you may seem to have come short of it. – Hebrews 4:1
Por tanto, temamos, no sea que permaneciendo aún la promesa de entrar en Su reposo, alguno de ustedes parezca no haberlo alcanzado. – Hebreos 4:1
Jesus has already won complete, final, and total “victory” for us through His death and resurrection, as He said, “It is finished!” (Joh 19:30; cf. Gen 3:15; Luk 10:18; Joh 12:31; 16:33; Rom 8:37; Eph 1:20–22; Col 2:14–15; Heb 2:14; 10:10–13; 1Co 15:24–27; 54–57; 2Ti 1:10; 1Jn 3:8; 4:4; 5:4; Rev 1:17–18; 12:7–13; 15:2; 20:14; 21:4). He fully defeated and disarmed “the spiritual forces of wickedness [evil] and darkness” (paraphrase, Eph 6:12) at the cross for us and “set us free” from “bondage” and “captivity” to sin, Satan, and death (see Eph 4:8; Joh 8:31–32; Rom 8:2; Gal 4:3). But while Jesus has already done His part, we must also do our part and “persevere” in faith until the end. This is a lengthy chapter, as we must review several topics so you don’t “come short of” (Heb 4:1) your ultimate goal, which is “eternal life”[1] with God and Jesus in heaven.
BE FAITHFUL UNTIL DEATH
When you were born again, your sins were forgiven (initial salvation), but understand that you won’t receive your “crown of life” (Jas 1:12; Rev 2:10; cf. 2Ti 4:8; 1Pe 5:4; 1Th 2:19; Rev 3:11) until Jesus awards it to you on “the day of judgment” (final eternal salvation).[2] Scripture, therefore, strongly exhorts you to:
I hope you see the emphasis Scripture places on “enduring” and “persevering” in faith from the sheer number of verses cited above.
YOU CAN FALL AWAY FROM THE FAITH
As with other areas of the Gospel, there are quite a few false teachings on this subject (1Jn 4:6; 1Ti 4:1).[3] In particular, don’t fall victim to the “Once Saved, Always Saved (OSAS)” false teaching (a.k.a., “Perseverance of the Saints”), which is not in agreement with Scripture. For while it is written that He will never leave you (“I [Jesus] will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you” [Heb 13:5]), it is also written that even after being “born again,” you can still:[4]
MAKE OUR CALLING AND ELECTION SURE
And while it is my responsibility to completely and accurately “preach [present and teach] the word” to you (2Ti 4:2; cf. Jas 3:1; 2Ti 2:15) so you do not “die in the wilderness” (Num 26:65; cf. Num 13:1–14:38; Heb 3:7–19; 10:38; 1Co 10:5; Rom 1:17) and so you are not “destroyed [lost] for lack of knowledge,”[15] it is your responsibility to ensure your own salvation and to make sure that you are indeed in (and remain in) “the faith which was once for all handed down to the saints” (Jud 3; cf. Luk 18:8; Col 1:23). We are strongly and repeatedly told not to take our salvation lightly or for granted:
While those verses cover several aspects, the central theme is that we must do our utmost to be serious, attentive, and determined to ensure that we are in (and remain in) the faith, stay on the path to eternal salvation, and don’t “come short of” our goal, which is “eternal life” in heaven.
TEST YOURSELF; EXAMINE YOURSELF!
In particular, note that we are instructed to “test yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you—unless indeed you fail the test?” (2Co 13:5). This self-examination should be ongoing (constant) and rigorous (thorough), and it encompasses a number of aspects:[17]
TAKE UP YOUR CROSS
Scripture further tells us to “calculate [count] the cost” of following Jesus (Luk 14:28; cf. Mat 6:19–24; 8:19–20; 10:37; 16:25; 19:21, 29; Mar 8:35; 10:21; Luk 5:28; 9:24; 12:33; 14:25–27, 33; 17:33; Joh 12:25; Act 21:13; Php 3:8; Heb 10:34; 2Ti 3:12) and says that we must “deny himself [ourselves], and take up his [our] cross” each day and follow Him (Mat 16:24–26; Mar 8:34–37; Luk 9:23–25; cf. Mat 5:10–12; 10:22, 38; 24:9; Mar 13:13; Luk 6:22; 14:27; 21:17; Joh 12:25–26; 15:19–21; 17:14; Act 5:41; 9:16; 16:23–25; Rom 5:3; 14:7–8; 2Co 4:11; 12:10; Gal 2:20; Php 1:29; 2Ti 3:12; Jas 1:2–4; Heb 10:34; 1Pe 4:13–16).
You must want eternal life with God and Jesus in heaven more than anything in this world, and you must be willing to sacrifice and leave everything behind (see Mat 4:20, 22; 6:19–20, 24; 16:24; 19:16–30; Mar 1:18; 2:14; 8:34; 10:17–31; Luk 5:11, 28; 9:23; 14:33; 18:24–30),[27], [28] even your own life (Joh 10:15; 13:37–38; 15:13; 1Jn 3:16; cf. Mat 8:19–20; 10:39; 16:25; Mar 8:35; Luk 9:23–24; 14:26–33; 17:33; Joh 12:25; Act 20:24; 21:13; Rom 14:7–8; Php 3:8; Heb 11:35; Rev 12:11), as and if necessary according to the will of God (Mat 6:10; 26:42; Jas 4:13–15; Rom 14:7–8; cf. Mat 16:24; Luk 22:42; 2Sa 15:25–26; Pro 19:21; Lam 3:37; Act 18:21; Rom 1:10; 15:32; 1Co 4:19; 16:7; Heb 6:3), in order to obtain it. We must run toward God, Jesus, and heaven “with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength” (Mar 12:30; cf. Mat 22:37; Jer 29:13; Luk 10:27; 11:9–10; Act 8:37; conversely, see Mat 6:24; 15:8; Mar 7:6; 2Ti 4:10).[29] Nothing can be more important to you!
Furthermore, we must continue to “walk by faith, not by sight” (2Co 5:7; cf. 2Co 4:18; Rom 8:24–25; Gal 2:20; Heb 10:38; 11:1–40), “fight the good fight of faith; take hold of the eternal life to which you were called” (1Ti 6:12), and “press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus” (Php 3:14) so that we can say, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith; in the future there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and not only to me, but also to all who have loved His appearing” (2Ti 4:7–8). Look directly toward Christ each and every day, no matter how hard, bleak, or difficult things seem to appear (Heb 12:1–2; Php 4:13; Joh 16:33; 19:30; 2Co 12:10; Rom 8:36–39; Psa 23:4). Don’t “fall away” from the faith due to “hardship” or “persecution,”[30] “shrink back to destruction” (Heb 10:36–39), return to the ways and things “of this world,”[31] become “lukewarm” in faith (Rev 3:16), or “[leave] your first love” (Rev 2:4)—which is Jesus and a desire above all else to be obedient to Him and be with Him in heaven.
IT TAKES COURAGE
Additionally, know that the life of a Christian who is walking in “the Way” (Act 9:2; 19:9, 23; 24:14, 22; cf. Joh 14:6) along “the Highway of Holiness” (Isa 35:8; cf. Jer 6:16) in truth and Christ toward eternal life takes:
Furthermore, understand that you may also have your faith “tested” at times (see Jas 1:2–4, 12; Rom 5:3–5; 8:17–18; 1Pe 1:6–7; 4:12–14; Rev 2:10; 3:10; Heb 11:17–19; cf. Psa 66:10–12; Pro 17:3; Isa 48:10; Jer 9:7; Zec 13:9; Mal 3:3; Heb 2:10) as you face:
Remember it is written that “you will be hated by all because of My [Jesus’] name” (see Mat 10:22; 24:9; Mar 13:13; Luk 21:17; cf. Joh 15:18–20; 16:2; 17:14; Luk 6:22; 2Ti 3:12; 1Jn 3:13; Rev 12:7–17; Pro 29:10, 27) and that “if you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, because of this the world hates you” (Joh 15:19; cf. 1Jn 3:13)—but we must press forward in our faith despite that.
CAUSES OF FALLING AWAY
There are several reasons why a Christian can “fall away,” “drift away,” or quit (abandon) their faith:
I CAN DO ALL THINGS THROUGH CHRIST
I’d like to offer you some encouragement in closing this weighty chapter. Know that you will be able to “stand firm in the faith” (1Co 16:13) and “be faithful until death” (Rev 2:10) not by your own strength, might, or willpower but by “the Spirit of Christ” (Rom 8:9; 1Pe 1:11) who “abides [lives] in you”—the very same Spirit of power that raised Jesus from the dead now lives in you (Rom 8:11; Joh 15:1–10; Gal 2:20; Eph 3:20).[41] If you “trust” in Him, “abide in Him,” and seek Him diligently each day in faith and obedience, He will hold you in His power through His grace and “lovingkindness” (Psa 23:1–6; Lam 3:22–23). If you want to persevere in faith, He will give you His might, His strength, His wisdom, His hope, His guidance, and His power to do just that and to overcome anything you may face, as it is written:
Lastly, know that even if your faith wavers or is momentarily weak, He remains steadfast (2Ti 2:13; Heb 13:8; cf. 2Sa 22:2–3, 47; Psa 16:8; 18:2, 46; 19:14; 31:3; 55:22; 62:2, 6; 71:3; 91:1–16; Act 2:25). Yes, “anchor” yourself to the Lord Jesus (Heb 6:19; cf. Mat 7:24–27; 21:42; Psa 18:2; 94:22; 118:22; Isa 8:14–15; 28:16; Php 4:13), and you “will not be disappointed” (Rom 9:33; 10:11)—for He is “the author and finisher of our faith” (Heb 12:2; [ESV] cf. Php 1:6)! Amen.
[1] See the chapter “Our Hope” for “eternal life” verse references.
[2] This was covered in the chapters “The Day of Judgment” and “The Nature of Salvation.”
[3] See also the chapter “Beware the Wolves.”
[4] One should pay particular attention to the Parable of the Sower (see Mat 13:1–9, 18–23; Mar 4:1–8, 13–20; Luk 8:4–15), which discusses how people turn away and fall away from the faith for various reasons (i.e., they are the “rocky” and “thorny” soil).
[5] Please note that in order to “fall away” from something, one must have first been part of it.
[6] “Stumbling” refers to something a Christian does (an action or behavior) that is not necessarily eternally fatal, as long as it is corrected in a timely manner and not repeated.
[7] You can be “tricked” and “deceived” into falling for fake gospels in many ways. See the chapter “Beware the Wolves.”
[8] See “Do Not Grow Weary” in the chapter “Changing Your Worldly Habits.” The big danger here is that you can become insensitive (hardened) to sin so it no longer bothers your conscience; your conscience acts as a warning sign to keep you on the narrow path.
[10] Note that even the great apostle Paul stated that he had not yet obtained it (final eternal salvation; Php 3:12–14), and if Paul could still have been “disqualified,” how much more should you and I be diligent about this matter! See also Heb 3:13–14; 1Co 4:14; 15:58; 1Pe 1:13; 2:11; Rom 2:7; Gal 6:7–9.
[11] See the chapter “The Day of Judgment” for “of this world” references.
[12] See also “seek the things above” and “the love of money” in the chapter “Living in the Spirit.”
[13] See also the chapter “Changing Your Worldly Habits.”
[14] Remember Lot’s wife, who “looked back,” longing for the things she left behind (Gen 19:17, 26).
[15] See the chapter “The New Testament Plan of Salvation” for verse citations.
[16] While this verse applied to the Jews of Jesus’ day, I include it here because it illustrates the point that if one takes their salvation for granted (as the Jews did, by thinking that they were Abraham’s sons by birth and thereby automatically qualified for and deserving of heaven), one can be at risk of being “last” (i.e., not entering heaven).
[17] See also the chapter “A Faith Tune-Up” in our book Jesus > Anxiety.
[18] See the chapters “Living in the Spirit” and “Changing Your Worldly Habits.” See also Part IV of our book The Commandments of Christ.
[19] See the chapter “Press On to Maturity.”
[20] See the chapter “Understanding Obedience,” and if you need help with your study, see our book The Commandments of Christ.
[21] See the chapter “Living in the Spirit.”
[22] See the chapter “The Role of Works.”
[23] See the chapter “Reading and Studying the Bible.”
[24] See the chapter “Understanding Prayer.”
[25] See the chapter “Persevere in Faith.”
[26] For example, by returning to legalism or Sabbath-keeping (Gal 1:6–9; 3:1–3), by being deceived by groups that actually deny the deity of Christ, by thinking that one has been saved by saying a one-time “sinner’s prayer,” by thinking that baptism isn’t required for salvation (so they never get baptized), and so on. See the chapters “Beware the Wolves” and “Some Popular False Teachings” for more information and verse references.
[27] “Calculate [count] the cost” (Luk 14:28).
[28] Realize that this is exactly what Jesus did in order to come and rescue us from our sins (Php 2:5–8)!
[29] If only people ran toward heaven with the same enthusiasm and energy they have for the upcoming weekend barbecue or sporting event and with the same passion that they pursue wealth, fame, and fortune here in this world (1Co 9:23–27)! I strongly recommend reading The Heavenly Footman by John Bunyan so you can get another author’s perspective on the need to be extremely diligent about ensuring our eternal salvation. We are not to take our eternal salvation lightly or for granted or just casually stroll toward heaven (Heb 4:1; 2Co 13:5; Php 2:12–13; 2Pe 1:10; 3:14; Php 3:12–14; 1Ti 6:12; 2Ti 4:7–8; cf. Mat 19:30); rather, we are to run toward it with all our energy, attention, and seriousness, for our eternal life is at stake. It must be noted that the Lord Jesus even condemned those who had just “lukewarm” faith (Rev 3:14–19).
[30] Verse citations follow later in this chapter.
[31] See the chapter “The Day of Judgment” for “of this world” verse references.
[32] From the Greek σωφρονισμός [THAYER] (2Ti 1:7).
[32a] Also: Knowledge, understanding; and so on.
[32b] Also: Blameless, beyond reproach, purified, cleansed, spotless, untarnished by sin, undefiled, beyond reproach, morally excellent, innocent, not filthy, without spot or wrinkle, and so on. See also the chapter “Changing Your Worldly Habits.”
[32c] Also: Meekness, kindness, compassion, love, and so on.
[32d] Note that patience is required not only among men here on earth but also in waiting for God to bring all things into judgment and restoration at the end of time (2Pe 3:8–9, 15; 1Co 4:5; Isa 40:31; 46:13; Hab 2:3; Luk 18:7–8; Heb 10:37; Rom 9:22; Psa 27:14; 37:34; 90:4; 130:5; Pro 20:22; Rev 6:9–11).
[33] We must also “put on the full armor of God” (Eph 6:10–17) so we can “resist the devil” (Jas 4:7), “stand firm” (1Co 16:13; Eph 6:11, 13–14; 1Th 3:8), and “endure to the end” (see Mat 24:13; Mar 13:13). See the chapter “The Armor of God” for more information.
[34] See the chapter “Living in the Spirit” for verse references.
[35] It is precisely when people treat you the worst (via persecution, threats, ridicule, mocking, discrimination, etc.) that you can best demonstrate the patience, forgiveness, mercy, grace, and love of Jesus and perhaps lead them towards Him and eternal life.
[36] This refers to suffering for Christ, not for one’s own behavior and bad choices (1Pe 3:17; 4:15).
[37] Note that discipline isn’t the same as punishment.
[38] See the chapters “The Armor of God” and “Beware the Wolves” for verse references and more information.
[39] See the chapter “The Day of Judgment” for “of this world” verse references.
[40] This subject was covered extensively in the chapter “Changing Your Worldly Habits.”
[41] See the chapter “Living in the Spirit.”
[42] We do not conquer others through force, threats, coercion, intimidation, or violence of any kind. See the chapter “The Armor of God” for more information.
Photographer and author R. John Anderson has journeyed the world over to capture the natural beauty of God’s creation. Having traveled to many countries and continents in a span of over thirty years, he has seen the amazing artistry that can be found in all types of locations, from the glacial fjords of polar Greenland to the wild Serengeti plains in Tanzania to the rich rain forests of Costa Rica. Nature’s greatest natural beauty often lies in the harshest deserts, remotest wilderness, and sub-zero ice-covered regions.
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